首页 | 长发 | 娱乐 | 健康 | 美妆 |

绀句細瀛﹀甯冨皵杩巹鍜屼粬鐨勩€婂尯鍒嗐€嬶紙鍒樻櫀璇戯紝鍟嗗姟鍗颁功棣嗭紝2015锛変功褰便€?锛堣祫鏂欏浘/鍥撅級

鍧愭嫢鏂囧寲璧勬湰锛坈ultural capital锛夌殑浜猴紝浼氬皢鑷繁鐨勫枩鎭跺拰瀵圭編涓戜紭鍔ｇ殑瑙傚康鍔犺澶т紬韬笂锛屾垚涓衡€滃己鍔跨殑閴磋祻鏍囧噯鈥濓紙a dominant form of taste锛夈€傝繖鏄硶鍥界ぞ浼氬瀹跺竷灏旇开鍘勫湪銆婂尯鍒嗭細瀵瑰搧鍛冲垽鏂殑绀句細鎵瑰垽銆嬶紙Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste锛変竴涔︽墍浣滅殑缁撹銆?/p>

鑻卞浗鐢靛奖鏉傚織銆婅涓庡惉銆嬶紙Sight and Sound锛夎嚜1952骞村紑濮嬶紝姣?0骞翠妇鍔炰竴娆♀€滃彶涓婃渶浣崇數褰辫瘎閫夆€濓紝鑷充粖宸茬疮绉簡涓板帤鐨勬枃鍖栬祫鏈€傞噴涔夌殑鑳藉姏锛坉efining power锛夋湰灏变笉瀹瑰皬绐ワ紝涓轰紭绉€涓嬪畾涔夛紙defining excellence锛夌殑鑳藉姏鏇撮潪鍚屽皬鍙€傞€忚繃杩欎釜璇勯€夛紝銆婅涓庡惉銆嬪憡璇変笘浜猴紝鑷冲皯鍦ㄧ數褰辩殑涓栫晫閲岋紝鈥滀粈涔堟墠鏄湡姝ｉ噸瑕佺殑浜嬫儏鈥濓紙what really matters锛夈€?/p>

銆婅濞溌疯开灏旀浖銆嬪墽鐓с€?锛堣祫鏂欏浘/鍥撅級

浠婂勾鑾烽€夊叏鐞冨彶涓婃渶浣崇數褰辩殑锛屾槸姣斿埄鏃跺コ瀵兼紨闃垮厠鏇硷紙Chantal Akerman锛夌殑銆婅濞溌疯开灏旀浖銆嬶紙Jeanne Dielman锛夈€備富瑙掕濞滄槸涓互鍗栨帆鍏绘椿鑷繁鍜屽効瀛愮殑缇庝附灏戝锛屾瘡鏃ュ儚閽熸憜閭ｆ牱鎸夊浐瀹氱殑妯″紡鍋氬鍔″拰鎺ュ銆傜數褰辩敤浜?00鍒嗛挓锛屼互杩戜箮闈欐鐨勯暅澶磋瀵熷ス涔忓懗銆佷笉鏂噸澶嶇殑鏃ュ父鐢熸椿銆傝繖200鍒嗛挓涔熻鏄奖鍙蹭笂鏈€鍐楅暱銆佹渶鏈夎€愭€х殑閾哄灚锛坆uild-up锛夛紝涓虹數褰辩粨鏉熷墠绾?0绉掔殑楂樻疆鍑濊仛鍓у姏銆傝繖涓叏鐗囧€掓暟绗簩涓暅澶存棦鏄墽鎯呯殑楂樻疆锛屼篃鏄コ涓昏鍦ㄤ负瀹汉鎻愪緵鏈嶅姟鐨勮繃绋嬩腑涓嶇敱鑷富鍦帮紙in spite of herself锛夋劅鍙楀埌鐨勬€ч珮娼€傝繖鍫О褰卞彶涓婃渶婊¤冻鑲夋锛坰ensuous锛夌殑30绉掞紝鍍忔墤铦堕偅鏍风敤闀滃ご鎶婃€у甫鏉ョ殑婵€鍔ㄣ€佹剦鎮﹀拰棰ゆ姈锛坒risson锛夐€氶€氭崟鎹夊湪閾跺箷涔嬩笂銆?/p>

銆婅涓庡惉銆嬫潅蹇楄繃鍘诲叚鍗佸勾鎵€璇勭殑涓夐儴鍙蹭笂鏈€浣崇數褰憋細銆婂伔鑷杞︾殑浜恒€嬨€婂叕姘戝嚡鎭┿€嬨€婅糠榄傝銆嬨€?锛堣祫鏂欏浘/鍥撅級

鍦?952鑷?012鐨?0骞村唴锛屽彧鏈変笁閮ㄧ數褰辫幏銆婅涓庡惉銆嬮€変负鍙蹭笂鏈€浣筹細銆婂伔鑷杞︾殑浜恒€嬶紙1952骞磋幏閫夛級銆併€婂叕姘戝嚡鎭┿€嬶紙1962锛?972锛?982锛?992锛?002骞磋幏閫夛級鍜屻€婅糠榄傝銆嬶紙2012骞磋幏閫夛級銆傝繖涓夊嚭鐢靛奖涓嶇害鑰屽悓銆侀噷閲屽澶栧湴閮戒互鐢锋€т负涓績銆傘€婂伔鑷杞︾殑浜恒€嬭鐨勬槸鐢蜂汉鐨勫皧涓ワ紝銆婂叕姘戝嚡鎭┿€嬭鐨勬槸鐢蜂汉鐨勯噹蹇冿紝銆婅糠榄傝銆嬭鐨勬槸鐢蜂汉鐨勬墽杩枫€備笁閮ㄧ墖瀛愮殑瀵兼紨锛堢淮鎵橀噷濂ヂ峰痉瑗垮崱銆佸ゥ閫娾€㈤煢灏旀柉鍜屽笇鍖烘煰鍏嬶級閮芥槸鎵€璋撯€滅敺鎬ц壓鏈ぉ鎵嶁€濈璇濓紙the myth of the male artistic genius锛夌殑浠ｈ〃浜虹墿銆備粠杩欎釜瑙掑害鐪嬶紝銆婅濞溾€㈣开灏旀浖銆嬪彇銆婂伔鑷杞︾殑浜恒€嬨€併€婂叕姘戝嚡鎭┿€嬪拰銆婅糠榄傝銆嬭€屼唬涔嬶紝鏄敺鎬ц瑙掑拰鐢锋€у嚌瑙嗭紙Male gaze锛夎璺粰濂虫€ц瑙掑拰濂虫€у嚌瑙嗭紙Female gaze锛夈€?/p>

浼︽暒澶у鐨勭數褰卞鑰呯綏鎷夆€㈡鑿层€?锛堣祫鏂欏浘/鍥撅級

棣栧厛鎻愬嚭鈥滅敺鎬у嚌瑙嗏€濊繖涓蹇电殑鏄數褰卞鑰呯綏鎷夆€㈡鑿诧紙Laura Mulvy锛夈€傚ス鍦ㄧ數褰辩郴瀛︾敓蹇呰鐨勩€婅瑙変箰瓒ｄ笌鍙欎簨鐢靛奖銆嬶紙Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema锛変竴鏂囨寚鍑猴紝濂借幈鍧炵數褰变负瑙備紬鎻愪緵鐨勪箰瓒ｏ紝鏈川涓婃槸涓€绉嶇敺浜烘妸濂充汉褰撲綔鎬у璞★紙sex object锛夐偅鏍疯璧忕殑涔愯叮銆傛湁瓒ｇ殑鏄紝銆婅濞溾€㈣开灏旀浖銆嬧€滄墦璐モ€濆笇鍖烘煰鍏嬬殑銆婅糠榄傝銆嬶紝鑰屽笇鍖烘煰鍏嬫鏄€滅敺鎬ц瑙掑婕斺€濓紙male-gaze director锛夌殑浣间郊鑰咃紝銆婅糠榄傝銆嬪垯鏄€滅敺鎬ц瑙掔數褰扁€濓紙male-gaze movie锛夌殑浠ｈ〃浣溿€?/p>

褰撶劧锛屻€婅糠榄傝銆嬬殑澶嶆潅鍜屾毀鏄э紝骞堕潪鈥滅敺鎬ц瑙掆€濆洓瀛楄兘鍦嗘弧瑙ｉ噴銆傝緝璇搞€婂悗绐椼€嬶紝瀹冨鐢蜂汉瀵瑰コ浜虹殑瑙嗚€屼笉瑙佹湁鏇存繁鍒荤殑鍙嶇渷銆傜劧鑰屽畠濮嬬粓娌℃硶瓒呰秺鐢锋€ц瑙掔殑灞€闄愶紝鍥犱负甯屽尯鏌厠瀵瑰コ鎬ф棦濂藉鍙堟啂鎭ㄣ€傚湪浠栫殑蹇冪洰涓紝缇庝附鐨勫コ浜哄紩璇辩敺浜哄嵈涓嶇粰浠栦滑婊¤冻锛屽洜姝ゅ繀椤诲彈鍒版儵缃氥€傝繖灏辨槸銆婅糠榄傝銆嬬殑濂充富瑙掍箣鎵€浠ヨ姝讳袱娆★紙涓€娆＄湡锛屼竴娆″亣锛夛紝涓讳娇濂圭姱妗堢殑鐢蜂汉鍗村彲浠ラ€嶉仴娉曞鐨勫師鍥犮€?/p>

鑷充簬鍗婁釜涓栫邯鐨勨€滃彶涓婃渶浣崇數褰扁€濄€婂叕姘戝嚡鎭┿€嬪睍鐜扮殑锛屼笌鍏惰鏄€滅敺鎬ц瑙掆€濓紝鍊掍笉濡傝鏄€滀紵澶х殑鐢蜂汉瑙嗚鈥濓紙Great Man's perspective锛夈€備紵澶х殑鐢蜂汉涓嶅彧鏄數褰辩殑涓昏鍑仼锛屾洿鏄泦缂栧婕斾簬涓€韬殑濂ラ€娾€㈤煢灏旀柉锛圤rson Wells锛夈€傘€婂叕姘戝嚡鎭┿€嬩箣鍚庯紝闊﹀皵鏂垚涓衡€滅數褰辩殑鑾庣縼鈥濓紙the Shakespeare of Cinema锛夛紝琚惞鎹т负鐢靛奖鐣岀殑鈥滈甯ぉ鎵嶁€濄€?/p>

杩欐槸缇庝附鐨勮浼氥€傞煢灏旀柉鎵嶅崕妯孩锛屾瘚搴哥疆鐤戯紱浣嗕互鑸炲彴鍓у嚭韬殑浠栵紝鎷嶃€婂叕姘戝嚡鎭┿€嬫椂鏍规湰涓嶇煡鐢靛奖鑹烘湳涓轰綍鐗┿€傘€婂叕姘戝嚡鎭┿€嬫儕涓栭獓淇楋紝寰楀姏浜庝笌浠栧悎浣滅殑鍥㈤槦鐨勬妧鑹洪珮瓒咃紝鐗瑰埆鏄憚褰辨寚瀵兼牸闆锋牸鈥㈠浘鍏帮紙Gregg Toland锛夈€傞煢灏旀柉鑳岃礋铏氬悕锛岃鈥滃啋鍚嶉《鏇跨棁鍊欑兢鈥濓紙impostor syndrome锛夋姌纾紝鑷鏀炬氮褰㈤锛岀粓鏃ラ厳閰掞紝骞剁粡甯镐互璧屽緬鍜岄獥瀛愮殑褰㈣薄鍦ㄧ數瑙嗗拰鐢靛奖浜浉銆傝繖涔熻鏄粬鐨勫か瀛愯嚜閬擄紝浠ユ垙鍓у寲鐨勬柟寮忓悜涓栦汉蹇忔倲銆?/p>

姣斿埄鏃跺婕旈鐗瑰皵路闃垮厠鏇笺€?锛堣祫鏂欏浘/鍥撅級

闃垮厠鏇兼媿銆婅濞溾€㈣开灏旀浖銆嬫椂鍙湁24宀侊紝姣旈煢灏旀柉鎷嶃€婂叕姘戝嚡鎭┿€嬫椂杩樿骞磋交涓ゅ瞾銆傚奖鐗囧湪1975骞存鑿擦彂琛ㄦ枃绔犲悗涓嶄箙鍦ㄥ悍鍩庨鏄犮€傝窡姊呰彶鐨勬枃绔犱竴鏍凤紝銆婅濞溾€㈣开灏旀浖銆嬪鐢锋€ц璧忓コ鎬х殑鈥滄敮閰嶅紡鍑濊鈥濓紙controlling gaze锛夐潪甯歌嚜瑙夈€備絾鐢靛奖姣旀枃绔犳洿鍏锋壒鍒ゆ€э紝銆婅濞溾€㈣开灏旀浖銆嬬殑褰撳ご妫掑枬锛屾槸鐢蜂汉鍙互鐩笉杞潧鍦扮湅鐫€濂充汉锛屼絾浠嶇劧鐪嬩笉瑙佸ス浠紙Men never tire of looking at women, but they rarely see them锛夈€備竴鍑虹洿瑙嗗コ浜鸿鍒嗛厤鐨勮鑹诧紙assigned role锛変笌鎸囧畾娲诲姩绌洪棿锛坉esignated space锛夌殑鐢靛奖锛屽洜鑰岄┈涓婂彉鎴愬瑙傦紙spectacle锛夈€?/p>

鏃犲彲鍚﹁锛岄グ婕旇濞滅殑榛涜姮鈥㈣禌璧剰锛圖elphine Seyrig锛夊お缇庤壋涓嶅彲鏂圭墿锛屼絾杩欐槸涓嶅緱宸茬殑濡ュ崗銆傞樋鍏嬫浖璇磋繃锛屽鏋滆濞滄病鏈夌數褰辨槑鏄熺殑澶栬矊鍜岀闊碉紝瑙備紬鍙細瀵瑰ス瑙嗚€屼笉瑙侊紱灏卞儚鐢蜂汉鍦ㄦ棩甯哥敓娲讳腑涓嶄細鈥滅湅瑙佲€濅粬浠殑濡诲瓙鐓キ銆佹礂纰楀拰鍋氬鍔′竴鏍枫€傜殑纭姝ゃ€?/p>

鏋楁矝鐞?/p>