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怕冷的人和抗冻的人,体质上究竟有什么区别?(5)

[2]Payne S, Macintosh A, Stock J. Body size and body composition effects on heat loss from the hands during severe cold exposure[J]. American journal of physical anthropology, 2018, 166(2): 313-322.

[3]Bal N C, Maurya S K, Sopariwala D H, et al. Sarcolipin is a newly identified regulator of muscle-based thermogenesis in mammals[J]. Nature medicine, 2012, 18(10): 1575-1579.

[4]North K N, Yang N, Wattanasirichaigoon D, et al. A common nonsense mutation results in α-actinin-3 deficiency in the general population[J]. Nature genetics, 1999, 21(4): 353-354.

[5]Wyckelsma V L, Venckunas T, Houweling P J, et al. Loss of α-actinin-3 during human evolution provides superior cold resilience and muscle heat generation[J]. The American Journal of Human Genetics, 2021, 108(3): 446-457.

[6]Chan S, Seto J T, MacArthur D G, et al. A gene for speed: contractile properties of isolated whole EDL muscle from an α-actinin-3 knockout mouse[J]. American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, 2008, 295(4): C897-C904.

[7]2020/12/14 中国天气网 全国抗冻排行榜发布,看看哪里的人最抗冻?http://www.xhby.net/index/202012/t20201214_6911738.shtml (2022-11-29)

[8]Hancock A M, Clark V J, Qian Y, et al. Population genetic analysis of the uncoupling proteins supports a role for UCP3 in human cold resistance[J]. Molecular biology and evolution, 2011, 28(1): 601-614.

[9]Gibbons, Ann. "Tracing Evolution's Recent Fingerprints." (2010): 740-742.

[10]Cool Temperature Alters Human Fat and Metabolism https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/cool-temperature-alters-human-fat-metabolism (2022-11-29)

[11]Saito M. Brown adipose tissue as a regulator of energy expenditure and body fat in humans[J]. Diabetes & metabolism journal, 2013, 37(1): 22-29.

[12]Lee P, Smith S, Linderman J, et al. Temperature-acclimated brown adipose tissue modulates insulin sensitivity in humans[J]. Diabetes, 2014, 63(11): 3686-3698.

策划制作

策划:ZYing | 监制:王姐、Feidi

封面图来源:图虫创意

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